Can I use my laptop for AOTC… or am I pushing it

So I was stationed in Korea for a while and bought a $4000+ laptop mostly for school since I take online classes and need it for assignments. My school requires a laptop and internet access, so I figured it was a legit expense.

Can I use this for the American Opportunity Credit? I was a student for more than half the year and took over 12 credit hours. Also, does internet count for this too?

I am filing my own taxes and no one claims me. What are the chances this gets flagged? That thought alone stresses me out. Thanks in advance!

The laptop won’t matter if you already have at least $4,000 in tuition expenses that weren’t covered by scholarships.

Did your school send you a 1098-T form?

Shay said:
The laptop won’t matter if you already have at least $4,000 in tuition expenses that weren’t covered by scholarships.

Did your school send you a 1098-T form?

Yeah, I got one. My scholarships and grants were reported in Box 5, and I was able to get a refund.

@Weston
Not sure I follow. If your tuition (Box 1) is at least $4,000 more than your scholarships (Box 5), then you don’t need to find extra expenses.

Which one is bigger, and by how much?

Shay said:
@Weston
Not sure I follow. If your tuition (Box 1) is at least $4,000 more than your scholarships (Box 5), then you don’t need to find extra expenses.

Which one is bigger, and by how much?

Box 1 is $4,000, Box 5 is $7,000.

@Weston
Okay, so based on that, you’d need to prove that your laptop was truly required. The IRS has allowed laptops before, but usually ones much cheaper than $4,000.

There’s a case where they only approved a $1,288 laptop. You might want to check these links:

IRS FAQ
Tax Court Case

Internet doesn’t count for this. But you might be able to shift some of your scholarships to non-tuition expenses like room and board, which could help your AOTC situation. The IRS has a guide on that: IRS Scholarships and Tax Credits.

@Weston
Your response is a bit unclear.

What are the exact tuition and scholarship amounts on your 1098-T?

Micah said:
@Weston
Your response is a bit unclear.

What are the exact tuition and scholarship amounts on your 1098-T?

Tuition is $4,000, scholarships are $7,000.

Weston said:

Micah said:
@Weston
Your response is a bit unclear.

What are the exact tuition and scholarship amounts on your 1098-T?

Tuition is $4,000, scholarships are $7,000.

So your $7K in scholarships covered your $4K tuition with $3K left over. That makes it tricky to claim an education credit since it doesn’t look like you actually paid anything out of pocket.

If your school requires a laptop, you can add that cost, but keep in mind that a $4K laptop might not fully qualify if a cheaper one would have worked.

Check if any of your scholarships were Pell Grants. You might be able to apply part of them to non-tuition expenses (like housing), which could let you count more tuition expenses for the credit.

More details on that here: Pell Grants and AOTC.

@Micah
$4K of that was Pell Grant, the other $3K was military TA. I already don’t qualify for EITC, so would shifting it help me at all?

Weston said:
@Micah
$4K of that was Pell Grant, the other $3K was military TA. I already don’t qualify for EITC, so would shifting it help me at all?

You can try running the numbers both ways to see what works best.

If you count $4K of Pell Grant as income, that lets you claim more tuition expenses for the credit. You’d pay taxes on the $4K, but the education credit would offset it.

This is how it would look:

  • Tuition: +$3K
  • Scholarships: -$7K
  • Pell Grant claimed as income: +$4K
  • Required materials: +$?? (depends on what qualifies)

If you’re in a low tax bracket, paying taxes on the Pell Grant might not hurt much, and you could still get a bigger refund through AOTC. Worth running both scenarios before filing.

The max AOTC credit is $2,500, and the most you can get refunded is $1,000.

Even if your laptop is allowed, only part of it might count. Just listing expenses doesn’t mean you’ll get credit for all of them.

@Parker
I’m not trying to pull anything shady, it’s just that when I put in all my expenses—including required and non-required ones—my refund jumps by $2K. I just wanted to check if that’s actually correct.

@Weston
You bought a $4K laptop and are hoping it qualifies… sounds like you might be ‘gaming’ the system a bit (see what I did there? :laughing:)

Not all expenses will count, even if your tax software lets you enter them.

@Parker
I did need a powerful laptop for my schoolwork, but yeah, I also bought it to last since I plan to use it for my career later. I just wanted to make sure I’m doing things the right way. If I can claim AOTC, I don’t want to miss out on it.

@Weston
Fair enough, I’ll stop messing with you.

Curious though—what laptop did you get? Specs and all that? Also, what degree are you working on?